Abhishek Kumar on Saving and deposits in the Media

Articles, interviews and programmes in which Abhishek Kumar, founder of SahajMoney and SEBI Registered Investment Adviser (INA100008045), discusses fixed deposits, small savings schemes and bonds: 69 items in publications including Mint, Outlook Money, Business Standard and India Today.

Abhishek Kumar on saving and deposits

Much of what I tell people about saving is about giving each rupee the right job. A savings account is for running the household: bills, monthly expenses and a small cushion. Money beyond that should move to deposits or debt funds that suit your risk appetite, and a sweep facility can help an idle balance earn more without much effort.

Fixed deposits have their place, but I see them as ballast that keeps capital safe, not as a growth engine. Over long periods inflation can erode their real value, and for a core debt holding their post-tax yield can trail debt funds. People who can stay invested for longer should spread money across deposits and growth assets. Laddering deposits across tenures, and across more than one bank, makes them easier to live with when rates change.

On the debt side I put safety ahead of yield. A higher coupon usually signals a higher chance of default, corporate deposits lack the deposit insurance that bank deposits carry, and small investors can lose a great deal if an issuer fails. So I lean towards government securities and highly rated issuers, keep corporate bonds to a modest slice of the fixed-income portfolio, and leave lower-rated paper to those who can analyse credit.

Finally, match the instrument to when you need the money. Short-term goals belong in short-term debt such as liquid or overnight funds or bank deposits, a bond or deposit should not run longer than the goal it serves, and you should know what it costs to exit early.

Questions people ask

How much money should I keep in my savings account?

Enough to run the household. I generally suggest one to two months of expenses for bills and day-to-day spending, plus whatever minimum balance your bank requires. Beyond that, a savings account pays little, so move the surplus to fixed deposits or debt mutual funds depending on how much risk you can take. If you are uneasy about liquid funds, a sweep-in facility can be a simple way to earn more on emergency money while keeping it within reach.

Said in India Today, June 2025

Are fixed deposits still worth having?

Yes, for the right job. A deposit is a steady base that protects capital, useful for money needed soon or for cautious savers who value stability. It is not a growth engine: over long periods, inflation and tax can wear down what it earns in real terms, so for goals many years away I suggest spreading money across deposits and growth assets such as equity. Holding deposits with more than one bank and laddering them across tenures helps you cope with changing rates.

Said in India Today, March 2026

Should I chase higher interest from corporate FDs or bonds?

I would be careful. A higher rate usually pays you for taking on more risk of default, and offers that promise high income with low risk are often misleading. Corporate deposits do not have the deposit insurance that covers bank deposits, so small investors and retirees may prefer to avoid them, or hold only a modest amount after checking the issuer's rating and debt levels. The platforms selling bonds online are paid by the issuers while you carry the risk, and bonds rated below AA suit only investors who can analyse credit.

Said in Business Standard, July 2025

Where should I keep money I will need in the next year or two?

In something short and safe. Money for near-term goals or known payments belongs in short-term debt: bank deposits, liquid funds or overnight funds. Choose instruments that mature by the time you need the money, and know the cost of getting out early. Treasury bills bought through SIPs, for instance, usually have to be held to maturity because they are hard to sell before then. The aim for this money is to have it ready when needed, not to stretch for extra yield.

Said in Outlook Money, March 2023

Are government securities a good option for retail savers?

They can be, particularly for long-term goals, because they are backed by the government and buying them directly is inexpensive. The catch is interest rate risk: when rates rise, prices fall, so they suit people who plan to hold until maturity rather than trade. Those who will not hold individual securities to maturity can use gilt funds instead, and debt funds that hold high-quality bonds, combined with a laddered approach, are a practical route for many retail savers.

Said in Outlook Money, May 2026

Should I wait for interest rates to move before booking a fixed deposit?

I would not try to time it. Nobody knows reliably where rates go next, and a deposit held back for the perfect moment is usually money left idle. What I suggest instead is a ladder: split the sum across tenures so that one deposit matures every few months or every year. Each maturing deposit is renewed at whatever rate then prevails, so you take part in any rise without having locked everything in at a low point, and a fall touches only the slice that comes due. Spreading the ladder across more than one bank adds a second layer of comfort.

Said in The Economic Times, August 2023

Should my long-term debt money be in fixed deposits or debt mutual funds?

For money I expect to hold for years, I lean towards debt mutual funds rather than deposits as the core holding. Deposit interest is taxed every year at your slab, while a debt fund's gains are taxed only when you redeem, so for a long holder the deposit's after-tax result tends to lag a fund holding similar bonds. I still use fixed deposits, but for the short-term part of the debt portfolio, where their simplicity and fixed maturity are worth more than the tax drag. How you split the two depends on how much rate movement you can live with.

Said in Mint, December 2025

Which bonds and maturities suit a retail saver?

For most people I suggest holding bonds through debt mutual funds that invest in high-quality paper, rather than picking individual bonds, because the fund handles selection and reinvestment for you. Within that, I favour highly rated issuers and maturities of roughly one to five years, which keep interest-rate sensitivity moderate. Laddering across those maturities smooths the effect of rate changes, and I keep part of the money liquid so that a sudden need never forces a sale at an awkward time. Reaching for yield at the long end or down the rating scale is where retail savers tend to get hurt.

Said in Outlook Money, March 2026

Do dynamic bond funds make sense for a retail investor?

They can, in a small dose. A dynamic bond fund hands the decision about duration to the fund manager, so you do not have to time your entry and exit around rate cycles yourself. The flip side is that the manager's view can be wrong, and a wrong call on rates can hurt such a fund badly. I usually suggest them only to people who can sit through interest-rate swings for three to five years, and even then as about 10 to 15 per cent of the debt portfolio rather than its core. I also steer clear of funds in this category that add a lot of credit risk to the rate bet.

Said in Business Standard, November 2024

Should I buy capital-gains bonds just to save tax after selling a property?

I would not let the tax saving alone decide it. When people sell property, most of their attention goes to avoiding the capital-gains bill, and the bonds that offer an exemption under Section 54EC look like the obvious answer. But that money is being invested for years, so I would first ask the questions you would ask of any investment: does it fit the goal this money is meant for, how does it change the balance of your overall portfolio, and what does locking it away cost you in long-term growth? Sometimes paying the tax and investing in line with your plan serves you better.

Said in Mint, July 2025

General information, not personal advice. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.

All 69 items on saving and deposits

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Abhishek Kumar is a SEBI Registered Investment Adviser (INA100008045) and the founder of SahajMoney, a fee-only financial planning firm. More about Abhishek · All press coverage