Abhishek Kumar on Debt and loans in the Media

Articles, interviews and programmes in which Abhishek Kumar, founder of SahajMoney and SEBI Registered Investment Adviser (INA100008045), discusses loans, EMIs, credit cards and managing debt: 77 items in publications including Outlook Money, Business Standard, India Today and Mint.

Abhishek Kumar on debt and loans

I often say that debt is less a maths problem than a behaviour problem. Borrowing for an asset, a new skill or a higher income can be a useful tool. One taken to keep up with others, or to pay for gadgets and holidays with income you have not earned yet, is how many households end up stretched.

The first question I ask is about affordability, not eligibility. Lenders will often approve more than a budget can carry, so I suggest keeping total EMIs to a modest share of take-home pay, holding an emergency fund that covers several months of expenses and EMIs, and checking that a new loan still leaves room for goals such as retirement.

Credit cards and buy-now-pay-later deserve the same respect as any other loan. Pay the full bill on time, keep card use well below the limit, and use these tools for planned needs, not for impulse buys or rewards.

With a home loan, the interest saved is largest when you prepay in the early years, and keeping the EMI unchanged while shortening the tenure usually does more than lowering the EMI. Bonuses and pay rises are natural sources of prepayment, as long as key goals are already funded.

Loans against gold, shares or mutual funds need a buffer: borrow well below the limit and keep cash ready for margin calls. And if repayments become hard, talk to your lender early about restructuring rather than waiting for recovery agents.

Questions people ask

How much of my income can safely go to EMIs?

Less than a lender will usually approve. In my more recent comments I have put the ceiling at about 40 per cent of income for all EMIs together, and a lower share is more comfortable. If you keep drawing on savings to meet EMIs, that is a clear sign to start cutting debt. Check that you could still afford the payments if floating rates rise, and keep an emergency fund covering several months of expenses and EMIs so that a job loss or a rate increase does not push you into default.

Said in India Today, March 2026

Is it a good idea to buy a phone or a holiday on EMI?

I am wary of it. Financing things that lose value locks part of every future month into fixed payments and leaves less for saving and for an emergency fund. An EMI on a device can make sense if the device helps you earn more. For trips, the interest makes a personal loan an expensive last resort, and building a travel fund is the healthier habit. For festive and sale-season purchases, I suggest fixing a budget well before the offers start and paying from money already saved.

Said in Outlook Money, September 2025

How should I use credit cards and buy-now-pay-later?

Treat both as borrowing, not free money. Pay the full card bill by the due date, keep your usage under about 30 per cent of the limit, and don't spend just to earn rewards. Paying only the minimum due is how many people slide into a debt trap. With buy-now-pay-later, I suggest using no more than a couple of plans, only for planned essentials, and reading the fine print on auto-debit charges and credit reporting. People who buy on impulse, juggle several debts or lack an emergency cushion are better off avoiding it.

Said in Business Standard, October 2025

Should I prepay my home loan or invest the money?

The interest saved is largest when you prepay in the early years, and after a prepayment or a rate cut I generally suggest keeping the EMI as it is and shortening the tenure. Bonuses, pay rises and other windfalls are natural sources for prepayment. Before that, though, check that key goals such as retirement and your emergency fund are on track. Investing through SIPs to offset loan interest can work for disciplined investors, but it carries market risk: there will be periods when investments earn less than the loan costs.

Said in India Today, August 2025

What should I watch for when borrowing against gold, shares or mutual funds?

These loans are secured by assets whose prices move, so a fall can bring a margin call. I suggest borrowing well below the maximum the lender allows, keeping spare units or cash ready to add as collateral, and preferring regular EMIs over a lump sum due at the end. Judge the loan by your cash flow rather than by the value of what you pledge, and avoid pledging heirloom jewellery. Better still, an emergency fund may mean you never need such a loan.

Said in Business Standard, March 2026

How do I keep my credit score healthy?

Payment history carries the most weight, so I would pay every EMI and card bill on time, keep credit card use below about 30 per cent of the limit, and apply for new loans sparingly, since each application is recorded. Lenders report to the bureaus every month, so a slip shows up quickly. I also suggest pulling your own credit report a few times a year: it can list loans you never took, closed accounts still shown as open or repayments not yet updated, and each of these can be disputed with the bureau and the lender.

Said in India Today, August 2025

What should I do if I am struggling to repay a loan?

Speak to the lender before you miss a payment, not after. I would first ask the bank to restructure the loan, for instance a longer tenure or a short pause that brings the EMI within reach, and only if that fails discuss a settlement. Raising it early usually keeps the matter with the bank rather than with outside recovery agents, and it does less harm to your credit record than a silent default. Meanwhile, cut optional spending, put any windfall towards the costliest dues, and do not borrow from one lender to pay another.

Said in Business Standard, February 2026

Lower interest rates mean I qualify for a bigger home loan. Should I take it?

Not on the strength of the rate alone. When rates fall, the same EMI supports a larger loan, and that tempts buyers to stretch the budget. But most home loans are floating, so the rate that made the EMI comfortable today can move up during a twenty-year tenure. I suggest testing whether you could still pay the EMI if rates rose, keeping all EMIs together under about 40 per cent of take-home pay, holding six months of expenses as an emergency fund, and checking that the loan leaves room for retirement and your other goals.

Said in Hindustan Times, June 2025

Is a top-up on my home loan a sensible way to borrow more?

It can be, for the right purpose. A top-up usually costs a little more than the home loan itself but far less than a personal loan, and when the money goes into renovation it may carry tax benefits. The risk is that your house is the security, and the main danger I see is borrowers treating the top-up as spare money and going past their budget. I would fix a spending limit for the interiors or repairs before applying, avoid using it for holidays or lavish purchases, aim to repay it quickly, and keep total EMIs within about 35 per cent of monthly take-home pay.

Said in Business Standard, April 2024

In what order should I clear several debts?

Start by listing every debt with its rate, balance and EMI, so you can see the whole picture. I usually suggest the avalanche approach: keep paying the minimum on everything and direct every spare rupee at the costliest loan, which is typically credit card dues or a personal loan, then move to the next. Free up cash by separating essential from optional spending and trimming the optional side, and put bonuses or other windfalls towards the dearest loan. Keep an emergency fund of six to twelve months of expenses alongside, so that one setback does not undo the progress.

Said in Mint, January 2025

General information, not personal advice. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.

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Abhishek Kumar is a SEBI Registered Investment Adviser (INA100008045) and the founder of SahajMoney, a fee-only financial planning firm. More about Abhishek · All press coverage